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Wednesday 30 October 2013

Biometrics



 BIO=Pertaining to biology; MATRICS=Science and art of measurement.


o   The term 'biometrics' is used to refer to any and all of a variety of identification techniques which are based on some physical and difficult-to-alienate characteristic.


o   Today, the science of biometric technology refers to the "automated" methods used to recognize a person based upon physiological or behavioral characteristics.


o   Biometric technologies are becoming the foundation of an extensive array of highly secure identification and personal verification solutions.

 
  Biometrics is a modern technological field that focuses on identifying an individual through his or her unique physical traits.


  A biometric is a measurable, physical characteristic or personal behavioral trait used to recognize the identity or verify the claimed identity of an enrolled user.

  Biometrics is automated methods of recognizing a person based on a physiological or behavioral characteristic.
           
 Physiological techniques include fingerprint recognition, retinal and iris scanning, facial recognition, hand and finger geometry and DNA analysis.



            Behavioral techniques include handwriting recognition, voice or speech recognition,  gait, and keystroke dynamics.

 In all automated systems, the fundamental operational steps  are:

1. Capture: The biometric data is captured, digitized and entered into a database.

2. Extraction: A template is created using this measurable unique data.

3. Comparison: The template is compared with a new sample.

4. Match/Non-Match: The existing template matches the new sample or it does not.






 The goal of most automated biometric ID systems is one of two outcomes:

1. Verification: Is the person who the they claim to be?

2. Identification or recognition: Who is this? Is the person already known to the system under a different identity?

“Only biometrics can identify you as you [Not Password].”


For more details Download.

Biometrics.doc


Biometrics.ppt

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